知识市场研究综述*

A literature review on market for ideas

摘要:

不论是作为要素还是产品,知识交易在实践中早已有之。随着知识经济的兴起,知识交易更是“大行其道”。但关于知识市场的理论发展却相对滞后,且存在一定争议。本文从知识市场兴起的背景和原因出发,在梳理其概念的同时,对知识市场的组成、运行机制、制度设计以及实证研究进行了回顾。总结已有文献发现,保持知识市场的有效性以及合理定价等问题是当前研究的热点,知识市场方面的研究可能是知识经济进一步发展的突破口。

Abstract:

No matter as factor or product, knowledge trading has a long history in practice. With the rise of knowledge economy, knowledge trading develops rapidly. But the development about the theory of market for ideas has fallen behind relatively, and there is debate in detail. In this paper, we began from the background and the reasons of the development of market for ideas, and then we analyzed related concept, composition, operation mechanism, system design in market for ideas and the related empirical studies. By combing the exiting literature,we found that how to keep the market for ideas effective and pricing for knowledge is a hotspot of current research, research about market for ideas may be the point of penetration of knowledge economy.