基于SEM的工业企业生态创新动力机制研究

The Eco-innovation Dynamic Mechanism of Industrial Enterprises on the Basis of SEM and Survey Data from Lanzhou

摘要:

生态创新已成为企业与城市实现低碳发展的必然选择。通过设计调查问卷,以兰州市工业企业的调查数据为样本,利用结构方程模型(SEM)分析工业企业生态创新的动力机制。研究结果表明,兰州市工业企业生态创新动力主要源自技术推动和政策响应,并多以末端治理和清洁生产为主开展废物和工艺的生态创新,缺乏产品服务和组织管控方面的生态创新。因此,应从外部和内部两方面进一步驱动企业进行生态创新活动并提高经济效益与环境效益统一的创新绩效。

Abstract:

Eco-innovation has become an inevitable way to low-carbon development for an enterprise and urban. By designing the questionnaire and collecting the sample data from the industrial enterprises in Lanzhou, the article takes advantages of structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the eco-innovation dynamic mechanism of industrial enterprises. The results show that the eco-innovation of Lanzhou industrial enterprises is mainly from technology-driven and policy responses, focuses on the end-of-pipe treatment of wastes and clean production of process, and lacks of the eco-products or eco-services design and organization control for environment. Therefore, it is necessary to further motivate the eco-innovation activities from both external and internal of enterprises and improve the eco-innovation performances in both economic and environmental aspects.