科研资助的管理与运行机制研究

Being In Motion and the Management of Research Funding System:A Inspection As the Center of Board of Trustees for the Administration of the Indemnity Funds remitted by British Government

摘要:

抗战时期,中英庚款董事会实施科学协助制度,使中国科学的研究得以继续进行,并作为之后抗战建国的基础,得到时人的赞许。在其管理工作中,充分利用政府、高校以及科研机构等各种资源,组织教育委员会、资助科学工作委员会以及学科分组委员会作为核心机构,围绕个人目标、组织目标和最终目标制定详细的计划,通过过程管理,强调对科学协助的全面掌握和对关键点的监督,以及上下之间的双向沟通和有效的激励机制,使其带有明显现代科学管理的概念和特质。主动管理的方式和运行机制对现代科研资助体制的改革仍然有借鉴意义。

Abstract:

During the Anti-Japanese War, AIFBG made the science proceed though working out the scientific assistance system, and made it the base of defeating and establishing the national. In the man management work, AIFBG organized the Education Commission, the Committee on finance science and the Subcommittee, and made a detailed plan around the target; Through the process management, it emphasizes on the comprehensive mastery of scientific assistance and the supervision of key points, and the two-way communication and effective incentive mechanism, which makes it have the concept and characteristics of obvious modern scientific management. The way and operating mechanism of active management is still a reference for the reform of the modern scientific research funding system.