国内外众创空间现状及模式分析

Analysis of Reality and Model about Foreign and Domestic Maker Space

摘要:

经济新常态下,调动普通大众的创新创业积极性是中国经济持续增长、人口红利再次发力的重要途径,众创空间在此背景下应运而生。本文认为,从性质上看,众创空间是一类新型的科技企业孵化器,与传统的科技企业孵化器等创新创业服务机构有所区别。主要体现在其主要针对早期创业、满足了网络时代大众创新创业的新需求,并且具有开放和资源共享特征。本文还梳理了我国众创空间数量与分布、发展模式以及各地方支持政策,并对国外典型众创空间发展模式进行分析,在此基础上提出了进一步发展我国众创空间的政策建议。

Abstract:

Inspiring the innovation and entrepreneurship enthusiasm of general public is one of the strategic way of sustaining China’s economic growth and demographic dividend in the new normal and the maker spaces arise in this context. In this paper, we believe that the maker space is a kind of new science and technology business incubator from the nature and it is different from those traditional ones. The maker space which mainly aims at the early business meets the new needs of mass innovation and entrepreneurship in the network times and has the characteristics of opening and resources sharing. We also summarize the quantity and distribution, development model and the local support policy of China’s maker space, and analyze the typical cases of foreign maker space. On this basis, we put forward the policy suggestions regarding to the further development of China’ maker space.