粤台科技服务业空间集聚水平及特征研究

Research on Spatial Agglomeration Level and Characteristics of Science and Technology Service between Guangdong and Taiwan

摘要:

以2009-2013年行业就业人数为基础数据,采用区位熵指数、空间基尼系数等,分别对广东和台湾科技服务业集聚的整体状况、内部区域空间分布及各市的集聚水平进行了测度与比较。分析结果表明：无论是从产业集聚水平与集聚程度,还是在区域内部空间均衡发展上,广东都相较台湾都有一定的差距,台湾科技服务业在全国具有绝对的专业化优势,但显示广东的产业集聚程度正逐渐上升,特别是2013年呈现显著上升态势。

Abstract:

Increasingly Science and Technology Service is becoming a important bridge and link for promoting the combination of technology and economic efficiently. Mainly based on the industrial employment data from 2009 to 2013, this papermeasured the agglomeration level, the spatial distribution, the characteristic of inner regional agglomeration of science and technology service between Guangdong and Taiwan using Location Quotient index andSpatial Gini-coefficient. Results show that:Compared with Taiwan, Guangdong has a certain gap in science and technology service either the cluster level or the interior balanced development; Taiwan has absolute specialized superiority and industrial advantage in China,but the results also show that the industrial agglomeration degree is gradually increased in Guangdong, especially in 2013.