考虑知识溢出效应的绿色技术创新企业关系演化分析*

Evolutionary game analysis of enterprises’ relationship on Green Technological Innovation based on knowledge spillover effcet

摘要:

有别于以往将企业间关系简单划分为竞、合的研究方法,把企业间绿色技术创新关系细分为合作、中立和竞争三种,构建了绿色技术创新企业关系演化博弈模型,利用Matlab仿真技术分析了当存在知识溢出效应时企业自身技术创新能力、政府绿色技术创新补贴率两个参数对关系系统稳定性的影响。结果表明：(1)当在两个企业群中充满不合作的气氛时,无论企业自身技术创新能力如何变化都无法改变相互间采取不合作的策略；当群体中已有部分企业开展合作时,企业技术创新能力对关系选择有重大影响,即由于技术创新能力增强而使得能力强的一方将采取合作策略,而弱势的一方将采取不合作策略。真诚合作的情况通常在技术能力相当的企业之间发生。(2)政府绿色技术创新补贴的效果带有一定的不确定性,甚至高补贴有时还会抑制企业间的合作关系,加剧企业间竞争关系。

Abstract:

Different from general studies on competition and/or cooperation relationship of enterprises, the paper classified enterprises’ technological innovation strategies into cooperation, neutrality and competition, built the evolution model of enterprises’ relationship during green technology innovation process, and analyzed the effect of enterprises’ technology innovation capability, government subsidy rate on the stability of relationship system using the MATLAB simulation technique, while knowledge spillover existed. The paper drew the following conclusions: (1) when there is no cooperation between the two enterprises’ groups, no matter how the enterprises’ technology innovation capability change, both parties chose the non-cooperation strategy; when some enterprises have cooperated with others, the enterprises’ technology innovation capability has a significant impact on relation’s choosing, that is, while the innovation capability enhance, the one with strong innovation capability would chose cooperation strategy, and the weak one chose non-cooperation strategy. Sincere cooperation usually occur between the evenly matched enterprises. (2) the effect of government’s green technology innovation subsidies has high uncertainty, even high subsidies may inhibit the cooperation and intensify the competition among enterprises.