科研院所科技成果转化能力的多目标评价研究

Research on Multi-Objective Evaluation of the ability of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation for the Research Institutes

摘要:

通过分析科研院所科技成果转化的现状和特点,以及国内外学者对科技成果转化的研究成果,结合多目标评价的思想和方法,从内部资源条件、科研投入、科研产出和对宏观环境的认知四个维度建立评价指标体系,采用模糊层次分析法和专家打分对各层指标进行权重设定,采用灰色评价法建立多目标评价模型,在对科技成果转化中的影响因素进行分析的基础上,结合科研院所当前发展情况,对其科技成果转化能力进行多目标的综合性评价,找出制约科研院所科技成果转化的深层原因,提高科技成果转化效率和效果。

Abstract:

The present situation and characteristics of scientific and technological achievements transformation of the research institutes and some research achievements of scientific and technological achievements transformation from other researchers were analyzed. In combination with ideas and methods of multi-objective evaluation, the evaluation system has been built from four dimensions, such as internal resources, R D investment, R D output and the awareness of the macroeconomic environment. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Expert Scoring Method were used to setup the index weight; Grey Evaluation Method was used to setup multi-objective evaluation model. Based on the analyzation of influence factors of scientific and technological achievements transformation, the ability of scientific and technological achievements transformation of the research institutes was comprehensively evaluated and the deeply impact factors were found out to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of scientific and technological achievements transformation.