以创业拼凑为过程的新创企业的新颖性形成机制研究*

Entrepreneurial Capital, Bricolage and New Venture Innovativeness

摘要:

基于“创业资源-创业行为-创业结果”的逻辑视角，认为创业拼凑是企业家将其独特的创业资本转化为创业新颖性的关键过程。对245家新建企业进行问卷调查发现：（1）具有先前创业经验的企业家比新手企业家更倾向于进行创业拼凑；（2）行业知识越丰富的创业者，其创业拼凑的水平越高；（3）建立社会关系越多元化的创业者，越擅长于创业拼凑；（4）创业拼凑与新创企业的技术新颖性和市场新颖性均显著正相关；（5）创业拼凑在上述创业资本与创业新颖性之间起完全中介作用。上述结果为深入理解创业拼凑在创业过程中的关键作用提供了新的经验证据。

关键词:创业资本;创业拼凑;创业新颖性

Abstract:

Based on the process view of entrepreneurship, bricolage was viewed as a process the entrepreneur exploit and recombine his/her unique human and social resources to create innovative ends. To test this assumption, an analysis of 245 start-ups was executed, and the results show that: (1) entrepreneurs with previous venturing experiences engage in more bricolage activities; (2) with more diversified industrial knowledge, bricolage was more used by entrepreneurs; (3) entrepreneurs’ social connections were also positively related to bricolage; (4) bricolage was found have positive affect to start-ups’ product innovativeness and market innovativeness; (5) bricolage plays a mediating role between the above entrepreneurial capitals and new venture innovativeness. Overall, these findings offer new empirical evidences to the meanings of bricolage during entrepreneurial process.

Key words:entrepreneurial capital; bricolage; new venture innovativeness