中国产业绿色发展的时空特征分析

Analyzing the spatial-temporal characteristics of the green development of industry in China

摘要:

产业绿色发展已成为各国转变经济发展方式的新选择。利用全局因子法对2005~2014年中国31个省（区）市的产业绿色发展水平进行测度，在公平、效率和规模三个方面呈现不同特征。在此基础上，运用空间自相关分析中国产业绿色发展的空间格局分布及演化特性，发现产业绿色发展指数随时间呈下降趋势且存在时空差异，在空间上显示为空间正相关性。因此，中国产业发展需借助创新力量优化升级，注重产业内部和外部协调发展，加强绿色发展政策导向。

Abstract:

The green development of industry has become a new choice for the transform of the economic development. The paper measured the green development level of the industry through global factor analysis method from 2005 to 2014 in 31 provinces of China, which presents different characteristics in fairness, efficiency, scale. Then by employing the spatial autocorrelation it analyzes the spatial pattern distribution and evolution characteristics of green development of industry in China. The study shows that the green development of industry index declined with time and differed in the spatial-temporal, also it exists positive spatial autocorrelation correlation on the space. Therefore the development of Chinese industry needs optimizing and upgrading the industry through innovative power, focusing on internal and external coordination development of the industry, strengthening the policy orientation of green development.