企业家集群创新驱动沿海省域经济增长的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of the Innovation Driven by the Entrepreneurs Cluster in the Economic Development of the Coastal ProvincesWANG Lei, LIU Xin-Min, DONG Xiao

摘要:

将企业家集群创新视为一种新的生产要素,借助索洛模型分析了企业家集群创新驱动经济增长的作用机理,基于沿海11省(市)2004-2013年动态面板数据,结合企业家集群内涵从企业家集聚度、集群开放度,企业家创新,创业精神,企业家集群内部结构洞五个方面实证分析了企业家集群创新对经济增长的影响效果。研究发现企业家创业精神、企业家集群开放水平、企业家集聚程度、企业家创新精神、企业家集群内部网络结构洞对区域经济增长依次呈现递减的显著正向影响关系,而在企业家集群创新带动区域内部资本集聚和全要素生产率的间接影响效果中发现企业家集群结构洞与资本积累显著负相关,企业家创业精神与全要素生产率显著负相关,企业家集群开放度对资本集聚和全要素生产率未表现出显著关系。

Abstract:

The entrepreneurs cluster’s innovation regarded as a new factor of production, analysising the entrepreneurs cluster’s innovation driven economic development mechanism with the aid of the Solow mode.Based on 2004-2013 dynamic panel data of 11 coastal provinces(citys),combined with the connotation of entrepreneurs cluster, analysising the effection of entrepreneurs cluster innovation on economic development from five aspects,the entrepreneur agglomeration degree,cluster’s openenss level,entrepreneurs’ innovation spirit,enterprising spirit and the entrepreneurs cluster’s internal structure hole .Research found that enterprising spirit of entrepreneur, level of entrepreneurs cluster openness, entrepreneurs agglomeration degree, the innovative spirit of entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs cluster internal network structure hole on the regional economic development presented sequentially decreasing significantly positive effect relationship.However,the indirect effects of entrepreneurs cluster innovation promoting regional internal capital agglomeration and total factor productivity found that entrepreneurs cluster internal network structure holes and capital accumulation have significantly negative correlation, the enterprising spirit and total factor productivity are negatively related, the level of entrepreneur cluster openness towards capital agglomeration and total factor productivity did not show a significant relationship.