知识产权法定赔偿制度的反思与完善

Rethinking and Improving of Statutory Compensation System on Intellectual Property

摘要:

知识产权法定赔偿制度在立法秉承了“慎用”的精神,但在司法实践中却被广泛适用,甚至出现了滥用的趋势。鉴于法定赔偿本质上只是一种补充性的损害赔偿计算方法,应对法定赔偿的实践异化进行纠偏,就必须规范法定赔偿的使用。一方面,要借鉴外国经验,完善立法和综合各种考量因素,避免适用法定赔偿的随意性；另一方面,要善用证据规则,优先采取其他损害赔偿计算方式,真正回归侵权损害赔偿制度的本源。

Abstract:

Statutory compensation is the last resort in verifying the sum of damages,but it has been widely used in the judicial practice and even appeared the tendency of abuse.So,the principle of full compensation should be upheld. The alienation of statutory compensation should be avoided, and the ways of verifying damage for statutory compensation should be used in a normative manner.To solve the difficult issue of intellectual property infringement damages, we need to consummate substantial systems and think about the application of these systems in judicial procedures.