RIS中科技企业多维交互式学习对竞争优势的影响--基于动态能力的视角

Research on the Effect of Multi-dimensional Interactive Learning on Competitive Advantage of S&T Enterprises in RIS based on the Dynamic Capability Theory

摘要:

区域创新系统(RIS)中科技企业的交互式学习如何与动态能力发生作用并影响竞争优势尚未得到现有研究的重视。基于“交互式学习→动态能力→竞争优势”的理论框架,在RIS情境中探讨了两种动态能力,即联盟管理能力和新产品开发能力在科技企业多维交互式学习对竞争优势的影响中分别发挥的调节作用和中介作用。通过对珠三角地区313家科技企业的实证分析,结果显示RIS中科技企业的横向交互式学习、纵向交互式学习、与知识生产机构的交互式学习和与科技服务机构的交互式学习对于新产品开发能力均具有显著的正向影响；新产品开发能力除了对于竞争优势具有显著的正向影响,还在横向交互式学习对于竞争优势的影响中具有部分的中介效应,在企业纵向交互式学习、与知识生产机构的交互式学习和与科技服务机构的交互式学习对于竞争优势的影响中具有完全的中介效应；联盟管理能力除了对新产品开发能力具有显著正向影响,还在企业的纵向交互式学习、与知识生产机构的交互式学习和与科技服务机构的交互式学习对于新产品开发能力的影响中具有正向的调节作用。

Abstract:

The influence of S T Enterprises’ interactive learning on dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage in RIS does not get enough academic research attention. Based on the framework comprised of learning, capabilities and competitive advantage, this study explores S T Enterprises` two kinds of dynamic capabilities- Alliance management capability and New product development capability how to effect the relationship between Multi-dimensional Interactive Learning and Competitive Advantage. Results based on the data from 313 S T Enterprises in pearl river delta show that different kinds interactive learning all have positive effects on New product development capability, New product development capability not only have a positive effect on competitive advantage, but also have full mediated effects on the influence of vertical interactive learning, interactive learning with knowledge generating organizations, and interactive learning with S T servicing organizations on competitive advantage, and has a partial mediated effect on the influence of horizontal interactive learning on competitive advantage. Moreover, alliance management capability have positive moderated effects on the influence of vertical interactive learning, interactive learning with knowledge generating organizations, and interactive learning with S T servicing organizations on New product development capability, besides has a direct positive effect on the enterprise’s New product development capability and competitive advantage.