碳资源视角下低碳技术进步的测度及影响因素分析

Measurement and Influence Analysis of Low-carbon Technology Progress in Perspective of Carbon Resource

摘要:

碳资源作为一种稀缺的战略资源，是经济社会发展必备的要素基础，实现资源的优化配置，必然要依赖于低碳技术的进步。本文将碳资源作为生产要素引入CES生产函数，通过双层嵌套式CES函数的构建，对我国1995-2014年间的低碳技术进步和生产技术进步水平进行测度，证实了低碳技术进步对碳减排正向效应的存在。在此基础上，对其影响因素进行实证分析，以考察影响技术进步低碳发展的根本因素所在，以期为我国低碳技术的进步与发展提供一定的思路。

关键词:碳资源;低碳技术进步;生产技术进步;CES生产函数

Abstract:

As a kind of scarce and strategic resource, carbon resource is essential foundation for economic and social development. To achieve the optimal allocation of resources, it is bound to depend on the progress of low carbon technologies. Through the construction of Double-nested CES function, this paper introduces carbon resources as a productive factor into the CES production function to measure the low carbon technology progress and production technology progress in China during the period of 1995-2014, confirmed the existence of the positive effect to reduce emissions of low-carbon technology progress. According to this, the essay makes an empirical research of its influencing factors to examine the underlying elements which affect the low-carbon development of technological progress, in order to provide some ideas for the improvement and development of China's low carbon technology.

Key words:carbon resources; low-carbon technology progress; production technology progress; CES production function