外部环境、内部能力与高新技术企业创新绩效关系实证研究

External Environment, Internal Capacity and Their Impacts on the Innovation Performance of High-tech Companies

摘要:

本研究基于372份创业板上市的高新技术企业数据,分析区域经济水平、产业集聚程度以及企业的内部能力对高新技术企业创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明,就全行业整体水平而言,内部能力要素包括管理能力、营销能力以及研发投入对高新技术企业的创新绩效有显著积极影响,外部环境要素的地区经济发展水平对高新技术企业创新能力有显著积极影响,而产业集聚程度对高新技术企业创新绩效影响整体上不显著,产业集聚程度对制造业高新技术企业创新绩效有显著积极影响,但对服务业无显著影响。最后本研究在此基础上提出对应的政策建议。

关键词:区域经济水平、产业集聚度、内部能力、创新绩效

Abstract:

Based on the data of 372 GEM listed high-tech enterprises, this paper analyzes the influence of the regional economic level, the degree of industrial agglomeration and the internal capability of the enterprise on the innovation performance of high and new technology enterprises. Research results show that the internal capability factors including management ability, marketing ability and R&D investment has a significant positive influence on high-tech enterprises innovation performance, the regional economic development level have significant positive impact on the high-tech enterprise innovation ability, but the industrial agglomeration degree has a significant positive impact on the high technology manufacturing enterprises’ innovation performance, , but on the service industry without significant effect. Finally, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward on the basis of this study.

Key words:regional economic level; industrial agglomeration degree; internal capability; innovation performance