设备类技术成熟度评价标准研究

Research on General Criteria of Technology Readiness Levels for Equipment

摘要:

由于传统技术成熟度评价标准规范以航天和武器系统为背景制定,为适应使用范围扩大和技术多样性带来的挑战,需要研究更加通用和易用的评价标准。在国家科技重大专项技术成熟度评价研究与实践基础上,面向设备类技术研究更加通用的技术成熟度标准。首先,选取了五个具有代表性的技术成熟度评价标准规范,通过对比分析提出了需要研究提高标准通用化的问题。然后,以继承性、通用性和易用性为原则,重点研究提出了技术成熟度相关术语,各级定义、内涵和要求并举例说明。设备类技术成熟度通用评价标准更突出各级核心要求和不同级别的差异,更具有通用性也更容易理解和使用。

Abstract:

The Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) is becoming a globally accepted benchmarking tool for assessment the maturity of a specific technology. Based on the TRL assessment research and practice within the National Science and Technology Major Projects, this research paper mainly studies on a more general assessment criteria of TRL for equipment technology. First, this research paper studies on the similarities and differences among the TRL standard or guidance of DoD, NASA, DoE, ISO and GJB, and puts forward the questions which need to further improve the generalization of the TRL standard. Second, based on the background of equipment technology, this paper puts forward more standard and general terms and specifications which will be used in the general TRL standard. Third, this research paper mainly studies on a more general TRL standard, including definition, description, and example for each TRL grade. On the premise of consistent with the international mainstream TRL standards, the improved TRL criteria can be more distinguish the differences among each TRL grade, be more general for all kinds of technology, and be more easily to understand and use.