从“产学研”合作到“政产学研用物”合作：某超级稻技术研发的行动者网络分析

From University-industry Collaboration to Government-university-industry-user-Thing Collaboration：A super rice technology research and development network of actors Case Analysis

摘要:

传统的“政产学研”合作主要强调人类行动者及其组织的作用。在行动者网络理论模式下,对“用户”行动者的发现和对非人行动者的重视,使得“政产学研”合作被拓展为“政产学研用物”合作。因为缺失农民行动者的参与和缺乏育种材料,超级稻品种“G”的技术研发行动者网络被证明是一个不成功的案例。研究揭示,组建行动者网络要尽可能发现行动者,重视非人行动者的作用,同时要考虑行动者的主张和需求。

Abstract:

The traditional Government-university-industry Collaboration emphasizes the role of the main human actors and their organizations. In actor-network theory model, the discoveries of "User" actors and non-human actors is expanded to "Government-university-industry-user-Thing Collaboration. Because of the lack of farmers and the breeding material, the R D actor network of super rice G was proved to be a unsuccessful case. Research revealed that the builder of a actor network should find actors, the role of non-human actors, taking into account the needs and advocates of actors .