新常态下自主创新实现产业结构优化升级的机制研究

Realize the Optimization and Upgrading of Industrial Structure for Independent Innovation Under the New Normal Mechanism Research

摘要:

从高速增长转为中高速增长是我国目前经济发展的基本新常态。在此新常态下,研究如何利用自主创新加快推进和实现产业结构升级,发挥着重大的理论指导意义和实际价值。我们利用1996-2014年的数据,运用灰色关联分析法得出自主创新与产业结构之间的关联性,并通过回归分析得到二者之间的方程关系。同时,分析了通过自主创新实现产业结构优化升级的内在作用机制,主要体现在两个方面：一是自主创新通过对不同产业相对成本变动的影响来推动产业结构升级,即自主创新的推动机制；二是自主创新通过改变整个社会的需求结构,从而促进产业结构优化升级,即自主创新的拉动机制,以政府、市场、企业以及科研机构等多方的力量推动我国自主创新能力的建设,最终实现我国产业结构协调发展的目标。

Abstract:

From rapid growth to the high-middle speed rapid growth is China"s current economic development in the new normal. Under the new normal, researching how to use innovation to accelerate and upgrade industrial structure plays a great theoretical significance and practical value. We use data from 1996 to 2013, using the grey correlation to analysis the correlation between independent innovation and industrial structure, and relationship between them is obtained by regression analysis equation. While, we analysis inner role mechanism—through independent innovation to achieve the industry structure optimization upgrade, mainly reflecting in two aspects: one is the independent innovation based on the influence of the relative cost of different industries to promote the upgrading of industrial structure, namely the driving mechanism of independent innovation; the other is the independent innovation by changing the demand structure of the whole society to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, namely the pulling mechanism of independent innovation. Government, market, enterprises and research institutions promote the construction of the capability of independent innovation in our country, finally achieving the coordinated development of industrial structure in our country.