知识产权权利属性再思考*——一种对“私权公权化”的反思

The Rethinking of the Intellectual Property’s Attribute of Right——A Reflection on “Making the Private Right Public Power”

摘要:

_{党的十八届四中全会强调完善知识产权保护制度以及实践中司法保护知识产权的角色日益突出,这赋予了知识产权权利属性这一基础理论问题新的内涵。知识产权“私权公权化”说存在“知识产权社会权论”、“国家干预论”以及“利益平衡论”三大误区,公权力介入知识产权应以保护而非限制为目的,知识产权权利的私权属性有必要再回归。其私权属性体现于本质上是一种财产权、专属权,完善知识产权保护制度包括加强知识产权人的自我保护。}

Abstract:

The fourth plenary session of the eighteen of CCP emphasizes on perfecting the system to protect the intellectual property,and judicial actor become more bulging to protect the intellectual property in practical,which give the basic-theoretical problem new connotation of the right-attribute of intellectual property.The theory of “making the private right public power”exists three wrong-regions,such as “the social theory of intellectual property”,“the theory of state intervention”and “the theory of balancing of interests”.When the power intervenes the intellectual property,it should consider the protection as the aim instead of restriction,and the private attribute of the intellectual should be regressing.Whose private-character expresses that it is one property-right、exclusive-right,and it contains the protection of the owner’s self-protection to perfect the protecting-systems of intellectual property.