基于IPD博弈的创业型大学与企业合作行为演化的仿真分析

Simulation Analysis on Evolution of CooperativeBehavior between SEntrepreneurialS Universities and Enterprises on theSBaseSofS IPD Game

摘要:

论文首先分析了创业型大学、产学合作演化、重复囚徒困境(IPD)博弈及其演化策略的研究现状,然后基于非对称IPD博弈和Netlogo仿真平台,构建了创业型大学与企业合作行为演化的多主体仿真模型,并引入“一报还一报”(TFT)经典演化策略,深入分析了TFT策略对该产学合作行为演化的促进作用,研究发现：在运用TFT经典演化策略和其他条件不变的前提下,合作者密度、参与者数量、空间范围对合作行为演化具有无、正向和负向的影响,而收益分成系数的影响具有非线性的特征,最后,从博弈主体和政府二个层面给出了对策建议。本研究对产学合作中避免囚徒困境以及对IPD博弈研究的拓展具有现实意义。

Abstract:

This paper analyzes ?the present research situation of entrepreneurial?university, evolution of university-industry?cooperation（UIC）, iterated prisoners dilemma (IPD)?and its evolution strategy at?first. then?based?on?the asymmetric IPD game and simulation platform Netlogo, builds the Multi-Agent simulation?model of Evolution of Cooperative Behavior between Entrepreneurial Universities and Enterprises , introduces the classical evolutionary strategy “TIT FOR TAT” (TFT) , carries a deep analysis on a?positive?role of TFT?in?promoting? Behavioral Evolution of the UIC，With application of the classical evolutionary strategy TFT and other conditions remaining unchanged, research result shows that the evolution of cooperative behavior is uncorrelated with corporate collaborators density, positively correlated with participants’ numbers, negatively correlated with the space scope, the influence of revenue-sharing?coefficient is of nonlinear?characteristics. Finally in this basis, respectively from the game?body and the government level it gives some specific countermeasures and suggestions. This research has practical significance in avoiding the?prisoner's?dilemma in UIC and expanding?the?range?of?studies on the IPD game.