科技型企业智力资本与创新类型的关系研究

Analysis on Relations between Intellectual Capital and Innovation Type of Science and Technology Enterprises

摘要:

目前,智力资本对企业创新能力的重要性已经得到学者的认可,但智力资本与企业不同创新类型之间的路径关系尚不明朗。本文以233家科技型企业为研究对象,运用结构方程模型对智力资本与创新类型的关系进行研究。结果表明：人力资本对企业经营创新、管理创新和技术创新具有显著的正向影响；结构资本对技术创新有显著的正向影响,而对企业的经营创新和管理创新影响不显著；同时,关系资本对经营创新和技术创新有显著的正向影响,对企业的管理创新影响不显著。

Abstract:

At present, the importance of intellectual capital for enterprise innovation ability has been recognized by scholars. However, the path between the intellectual capital and different types of innovation is unclear. Therefore, the purpose of paper is to use the Structural Equation Model to study the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation type based on 233 scientific and technological enterprise as the research object. The results is drawn that the human capital has significant positive influence on operated innovation, management innovation and technology innovation; Structure capital has significant positive influence on technology innovation, but it has no significant positive influence on operated innovation and management innovation; Besides, relational capital have significant positive influence on operated innovation and technology innovation, no significant influence on enterprise management innovation.