后发区域生产系统向创新系统的演变：以深圳为例

Evolution of process from PRS to RIS of the Later-developing and Catching-up region: a Case of Shenzhen

摘要:

后发区域创新系统的形成与发展是区域内产业组织与治理制度共同作用的结果。在产业创新维度上,表现为企业在参与全球产业分工过程中通过技术学习获得了自主创新能力。在区域治理维度上,表现为从扩大生产向激励创新的转变,以实现区域内的知识供给与流动。深圳草根型区域创新系统根植于其管治型区域生产系统,并呈现出向网络型区域创新系统的阶段性转变。这一案例对知识资源稀缺的后发区域如何培养创新能力具有一定的借鉴意义。

Abstract:

In developing regions RIS is constructed and evolved from RPS along two dimensions. In the dimension of business innovation local enterprises obtain their innovation capacities through technological learning in the process of global industrialization, while in the governance dimension policies and institutions are changed from expanding production to providing knowledge infrastructures and encouraging flow of knowledge in the region. Rooted in its RPS the RIS in Shenzhen is undergoing transition from Grassroots RIS to Network RIS. This case can provide reference for other export-oriented developing regions where knowledge resources are scare, and a beneficial supplement to national innovation system in China.