国家“十二五”科技规划从国家综合创新能力、国家科技投入和产出、科技创新支撑经济发展和产业转型、科技创新环境等4个维度提出了10项科技指标及其到2015年的发展目标。如今9项指标已经或有望如期实现。从完成程度看,不同指标表现出不同特征,其中R D/GDP的发展目标最难实现,需要从深入落实各项创新政策、保证财政科技投入、深化科技统计工作改革等方面着手解决。文章最后对“十三五”科技规划指标设置提出了原则性建议。

The national 12th five-year plan on science and technology development puts forward 10 S T indicators and their development goals by the end of 2015, from 4 dimensions which are national comprehensive innovation ability, national S T input and output, technological innovation supporting economic development and industrial restructuring and scientific and technological innovation environment. Now, 9 indicators have been or are expected to be implemented as scheduled. From the point of completion degree, different indicators have showed different characteristics, in which R D/GDP target is the most difficult to implement. In the future, to achieve R D/GDP development target, it’s necessary to strengthen the implementation of the innovation policy, to ensure the financial investment in S T, to deepen the reform of S T statistics work. Finally, the paper puts forward the principle suggestions on setting up proper S T indicators in the 13th five-year plan.

科学技术部科技统计、评估与创新调查专项；科学技术部科技创新战略研究专项