为探讨新疆能源消费、结构调整与经济增长之间的关系,选取1978—2014年时间序列数据,运用协整检验、脉冲响应及方差分解等计量方法对三者之间的相互影响进行实证分析。结果显示：三者之间存在着长期稳定的关系；另外,动态脉冲响应和方差分解表明：经济的持续增长加大了能源需求的同时,也形成了依靠能源消费来维持高速增长的路径依赖；能源消费作用于产业结构调整之余,却并没有使这种调整显著地推动经济的增长。在此基础上,指出新疆经济发展的两难困境,提出破解经济发展困境并使其走上高速、可持续的发展之路必须通过技术的创新和应用来实现。

To clarify the relationship between energy consumption, industrial structure adjustment and economic growth in Xinjiang, using the time series data, cointegration test, the measurement method of the impulse response and variance decomposition to analyze the mutual influence between the three. The results show: there are long-term and stable relationship between the three; in addition, the dynamic impulse response and variance decomposition show that sustained economic growth has increased the demand for energy, but also to the formation of relying on energy consumption maintain high growth path dependence; energy consumption in the adjustment of industrial structure, but did not make this adjustment significantly promote economic growth. On this basis, points out the dilemma of the economic development of Xinjiang, put forward to break economic difficulties and make it onto the high-speed development, sustainable development path must be achieved through innovation and application of technology.

F061.5；F206

国家社会科学基金资助项目“新疆南疆三地州产业结构调整与促进稳定就业研究”（15CMZ040）；国家社会科学基金资助项目“丝绸之路经济带战略框架下中国新疆与周边国家产业合作升级研究”（15BJL079）；自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地一般项目“新疆产业转型中的技术创新机制研究”（XJEDU020214C06）；兵团屯垦经济研究中心重点项目“基于丝绸之路经济带产业协同效应的新疆产业空间布局优化研究”（XJEDU020215C01）