Abstract:According to “National innovation driven development strategy”, Chinese innovators mainly include enterprises, scientific research institutes, Universities, social organizations and so on. The purpose of improving Chinese innovators’ innovation ability is to solve the problem of Chinese weak position in innovation of science and technology. In order to improve Chinese innovators’ innovation ability by perfecting the IP system environment, it is necessary to explore corresponding improvement countermeasures against four non-adaptive parts which can not meet the requirements of economic relations of innovation within the creation system, the operation system, the protection system and the management system in Chinese IP system. The improvement countermeasures include four aspects: first is to perfect the environment of training and encouraging innovation talents of IP, second is to perfect the environment of operating IP, third is to perfect the environment of protecting and sharing the IP, fourth is to perfect the environment of interests’ distribution management system of IP.