我国省域创新驱动发展的效率评价及提升路径实证研究

The empirical study on the efficiency evaluation and ascension path of China’s provincial innovation driven development

摘要:

运用DEA分析方法,通过构建评价指标体系,分别从创新驱动知识发展和创新驱动经济环境发展两个角度对全国30个省份2004-2014年创新驱动发展效率水平做出实证测算,并在效率测算基础上进行提升路径的量化研究。研究结果表明：①整体上创新驱动知识发展的效率大于创新驱动经济环境发展的效率。②省域之间的创新驱动知识发展效率和创新驱动经济环境发展效率水平差异大。③个别省份知识效率与经济环境效率完全脱节,即有些地区知识发展效率与经济环境发展效率呈现相反的趋势。④全国有23个省的创新驱动知识发展的效率在总体上呈现规模报酬递增的趋势,而全国有19个省的创新驱动经济环境发展的效率在总体上呈现规模报酬递减的趋势。⑤根据效率测度结果,将效率值为1的地区作为标杆,并以标杆地区为基准对效率值没有达到1的地区进行改进,从而提升这些省域创新驱动发展的综合效率。

Abstract:

This paper using DEA model, by constructing the evaluation index system, measured the innovation driven development’s efficiency level of China’s 30 provinces in 2004-2014 respectively from innovation driven development of knowledge and development of economic environment two angles, then studied the ascension path quantitatively on that basis. The results showed that, first, the innovation driven development of knowledge’s efficiency was higher than development of economic environment’s efficiency on the whole; second, there were big differences of two kinds of efficiency in different provinces; third, this two kinds of efficiency were disconnect in some provinces, that was to say the efficiency showed the opposite trend; forth, the innovation driven development of knowledge’s efficiency showed a trend of increasing returns to scale in china’s 23 provinces, meanwhile the innovation driven development of economic environment’s efficiency showed a trend of diminishing returns to scale in china’s 19 provinces. Finally, according to the results of DEA analysis, regarded the region whose technical efficiency value was 1 as a benchmarking, and improved the technical efficiency of the region whose efficiency didn’t reach 1 by combination of benchmarking region, so as to improve the efficiency of regional innovation driven development.