环境规制条件下绿色技术创新的国际资本和贸易渠道研究

Research on the international capital and trade channel of green technology innovation under the condition of environmental regulation

摘要:

利用2005-2014年中国30个省级行政区(西藏和港澳台除外)的面板数据,对环境规制条件下外商直接投资、对外直接投资、进口和出口贸易对绿色技术创新的影响进行了分析,结果如下：从区域角度来看,环境规制条件下的FDI、OFDI、进出口贸易对全国、东部和中部的绿色技术创新存在正向影响,对西部地区的影响不显著；从影响程度来看,环境规制条件下,进口贸易和外商直接投资对全国层面的绿色技术创新的影响最大,而在东部地区,外商直接投资对其绿色技术创新能力影响最大,其次是对外直接投资,在中部地区,对外直接投资对其绿色技术创新的影响最大,其次是外商直接投资,西部地区的各影响效果均不显著。因此,为促进经济可持续发展,提高绿色技术创新水平,各区域应制定符合自身实际的发展策略。

关键词:外商直接投资;绿色技术创新;对外直接投资;环境规制

Abstract:

Using 2005-2014 panel data of China’s 30 provincial administrative regions (excluding Tibet and Macao), under the condition of environmental regulation, the impact of foreign direct investment, outward foreign direct investment, import and export trade on green technology innovation is analyzed, the results are as follows: from the perspective of regions, under the condition of environmental regulation, FDI, OFDI, import and export trade have positive impacts on green technology innovation of the whole nation, eastern and central regions, but have no significant effect on the western region; from the perspective of the impact extent, under the condition of environmental regulation, import trade and foreign direct investment have the greatest impact on the national green technology innovation, and in the eastern region, the foreign direct investment has the greatest impact on the green technology innovation ability, followed by OFDI, but in the central region, OFDI has the greatest impact on the green technology innovation, followed by FDI, and the impacts in the western region are not significant. Therefore, in order to promote the sustainable development of economy and improve the level of green technology innovation, the regional development strategy should be established in line with its own actual development strategy.

Key words:Foreign Direct Investment; Green Technology Innovation; Outward Foreign Direct Investment; Environmental Regulation