从技术创新到社会技术系统转型——工业革命先导产业创新驱动发展的历史启示

From Technical Innovation to Socio-technical System Transition:The Historical Enlightenment from Innovation-driven Development of the Pioneer in Industrial Revolution

摘要:

突破性技术创新是如何产生的,它又如何逐步推动产业升级？人类工业革命的先导、18世纪英国纺纱技术的创新发展和扩散过程依然是一个值得关注的标本式案例,对这一案例的深入研究可以揭示从技术创新到技术与社会的协同演化并最终促成社会技术系统转型的基本路径,由此也可获得当前我国创新驱动发展的相关启示。

关键词:技术创新;社会技术系统;创新驱动发展;转型;协同演化

Abstract:

How radical innovation is generated and how does it promote industry upgrading? The textile industry was the leading industry of the industrial revolution in the 18th century England. And a series of spinning technology innovation was generated, applied and diffused in the industry. This fine specimen is still worthy of attention. It can be revealed that the co-evolution of technology and society led to the transition of socio-technical system of spinning industry. And relevant enlightenment is also acquired for our industry.

Key words:technical innovation; socio-technical system; Innovation-driven development; transition; co-evolution