基于资本测算的我国GDP统计中知识产权产品核算体系研究：以R&D产品为例

Research on the accounting system of intellectual property in China's GDP statistics based on the capital calculation: a case study of R&D products

摘要:

将知识产权产品纳入GDP核算体系，是顺应世界经济发展潮流的必然要求。现有国民经济核算基本是有形财富的核算，但知识产权等无形财富对一国经济发展越来越重要。基于SNA2008正式将知识产权产品纳入固定资产范围，以及美国等国家对GDP统计体系的调整，本文结合我国经济核算体系现状以及知识产权产品的特征和数据条件，提出了我国GDP统计中的知识产权定义及其相关分类框架，并针对我国GDP统计中知识产权经济核算问题，从资本测算的角度提出了具体的知识产权经济核算方法。

Abstract:

It is an inevitable requirement to conform to the trend of world economic development that the intellectual property products bring into the GDP accounting system. The existing national economic accounting is the basic of the tangible wealth, but the intangible wealth of intellectual property is more and more important to the economic development for a country. Based on that SNA2008 has brought intellectual property products into the scope of fixed assets formally. What’s more, the United States and other countries have done some adjustment to GDP statistics system. Accordingly, this paper is united in wedlock the current situation of economic accounting system of China and features and data of intellectual property products, put forward the concept of intellectual property and related classification framework in Chinese GDP statistics system. It put forward specific intellectual property economy accounting method that aiming at the problem of intellectual property economy accounting of GDP statistics in China, from the angle of capital measurement.