文化创意产业集群网络结构与创新知识流动研究——基于社会网络视角的分析

THE STUDY OF NETWORK STRUCTURE AND INNOVATION KNOWLEDGE FLOW IN THE CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES CLUSTER

摘要:

本文应用社会网络分析法探讨文化创意产业集群内创新知识的传播问题,并以无锡市数字电影产业集群为例进行实证分析。研究结果表明：产业集群内关键知识传播网络密度相对较低,但是成员间的信息交换更有指向性且信息质量较高。集群内的技术领先企业占据结构洞位置,其不仅拥有对创新知识的控制能力,同时也对集群内中小企业创新能力的提升起到了促进作用。在官产学研网络中,政府的作用主要体现在政策优惠和资金扶持方面,对于创新中关键知识的传播不存在明显的集散和控制作用。

Abstract:

Innovation is the core driving force of the development of cultural and creative industries. It’s great significance for enhancing the competitiveness of China"s cultural and creative industries to study how innovation knowledge spread in the creative industries cluster. This paper attempts to develop a framework to analysis networks in creative industries with regard to innovation knowledge transfer and learning. Based on this framework, this paper examine the structure and knowledge flow of the Wuxi Digital Cinema Industry Cluster networks by using social networks analysis. The results show that: the key to the dissemination of knowledge in the industrial cluster network density is relatively low, but the exchange of information among its members more directivity and high quality of the information. Leading technology companies within the cluster structure to occupy the position of the hole, which not only has the ability to control knowledge for innovation, but also to enhance the innovation capacity of SMEs in the cluster has played a catalytic role. The official research network, the government"s role is mainly reflected in terms of financial support and preferential policies for the dissemination of innovation in key knowledge there is no obvious distribution and control role.