Abstract:The reality of current research on the collaborative innovation performance factors has been looser theoretically and the lack of systematic outcome. The paper has introduced the grounded theory to research on the collaborative innovation performance factors content open coding, coding and selection of the spindle coding, and theoretical saturation test results summarized research collaborative innovation performance factors and environmental factors are divided into two dimensions of the process factors and environmental factors, the former including the level of market demand, the level of scientific and technological achievements, intellectual property protection and legal support and so; the later factors including technology intermediary services, collaborative innovation service platform, communication network construction and integration of cultural values and so on.