基于社会网络分析的上海市高校专利合作研究

Study on Patent Cooperation of Universities in Shanghai Based on Social Network Analysis

摘要:

以上海市7 所“211”高校为研究对象，运用社会网络分析方法绘制7 所高校与企业以及其它高校之间的产 学研专利合作可视化网络，并且重点研究专利合作的宏观特征、微观特征和合作模式。研究表明：复旦大学、上海 交通大学、华东理工大学、上海大学处于专利合作网络重要位置，4 所高校应该互相合作，以提升专利质量的方式 推动上海市供给侧结构性改革。

关键词:产学研;专利合作;供给侧结构性改革;社会网络分析

Abstract:

Taking the seven 211 universities in Shanghai as the research object, the paper uses the social network analysis method to draw the visualization network of the patent collaboration between the 7 universities and other enterprises. The macro characteristics, micro characteristics and cooperation model of patent collaboration are studied emphatically. The research shows that Fudan University, Shanghai JiaoTong University, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai University occupy important positions in the patent cooperation network, and those four universities should cooperate with each other to promote the supply side structural reforms of Shanghai City through the improvement of the quality of patents.

Key words:industry-university-research; patent cooperation; supply-side structural reform; social networkanalysis