Abstract:In this paper, we analyzed the impact of different entry mode of FDI on regional innovation capability with different degree of marketization firstly, and then conducted the empirical study based on the provincial data between 2001 and 2013. The results show that expand the scale of Sino-foreign joint ventures can only do good to improving non-creation innovation capability ,which is more significant for marketized regions compared with those of low degree of marketization. As is expected, expand the scale of owned ventures can only help to promote the capability of creation innovation which is more significant for marketized regions compared with those of low degree of marketization. Based on the above results, some pieces of advise were imposed in the end.