21 世纪我国技术创新政策演变特征论析

Analysis of Characteristics of China’s Technological Innovation Policy Evolution in the 21st Century

摘要:

：21 世纪以来，为适应国际竞争规则，我国对技术创新政策不断调整，以加快我国科技竞争力的提高。通过 从侧重引进国外技术到注重自主创新的政策转变，从“政府主导”“政府推动”到“市场拉动”的技术创新政策导 向转化，从技术创新政策的不健全到技术创新政策体系的形成及日益完善，从传统技术创新到生态化技术创新的政 策转变4 个方面，探析21 世纪以来我国技术创新政策的动态演变特征。

Abstract:

Technological innovation policies of our country have been continuously adjusted adapting to international competition rules since beginning of the 21st century, so as to speed up the improvement of the scientific and technological competitiveness. This paper analyzes the dynamic characteristics of China’s technological innovation policy evolution in the 21st century from four aspects, namely the four policy shifts from depending on foreign technologies introduction to rely on indigenous innovation; from government-dominance and government promotion to market pull; from piecemeal technological innovation policies to relatively sound innovation policy system; from traditional technological innovation to eco-innovation.