要素流动,产业集聚与产业演化

Factor mobility,industrial cluster and industrial evolution

摘要:

从流动要素的集聚视角研究产业演化,凸显产业演化本质。构建单一要素流动模型和动态多因素耦合模型,分析要素流动驱动产业集聚路径以及产业集聚如何通过经济变迁和技术变迁完成产业动态演化。通过研究得出结论：各要素在流动中相互作用动态耦合,导致产业经济系统的整体演化；集聚综合效应促进产业经济变迁,经济变迁中竞争效应诱发技术变迁,经济变迁和技术变迁的动态作用决定产业演化趋势,技术创新是产业升级或萎缩的决定因素。

Abstract:

Indutrial evolution was researched from the perspective of flow factors clustering. the nature of industrial evolution was showed prominently. The single factor flow model and the dynamic multi factor coupling model were built to study factors flow mechanism. Industrial clusters were divided into two stypes as the small and medium sized enterprise fascicular cluster and core periphery type industrial cluster. the path industry clustering driven by factor flow was studied, according to the characteristics of each type of industrial cluster. Then it was analyzesd how the industrial clustering could accomplish the industry dynamic evolution through economic and technological changes. Some conclusions were deduced as follows. The normal condition of factor was flow. The dynamic coupling condition was formed by flow factors interaction. And it led industrial economic system evolution. Different types of industrial cluster showed different characteristics. The path of industry clustering driven by factor flow was different. The industrial economic change was promoted by comprehensive effects of factor clustering. The technological change was induced by competition effect. The industrial evolution trend was decided by dynamic effects of economy change and technology change. technological innovation was the determinants of industrial upgrading or atrophy.