本文从资源依赖理论出发，把孵化器以国有和民营区分，分析了孵化器所有权性质对创业导向和企业创新绩效之间的调节效应。发现创业导向的三个维度，创新性、先动性和风险承担性和创新绩效都呈正相关关系，而民营孵化器正向调节创新性维度和创新绩效的关系，而在风险承担性维度和创新绩效的关系上起负向调节作用，先动性维度和创新绩效关系之间的调节效应不显著，同时为我国孵化器政策制定和创业者选择孵化器提供参考。

Based on resource dependence theory, this paper analyzes the role of incubator’s ownership between entrepreneurial orientation and innovation performance, dividing the incubator into state-owned and private. Three dimension of entrepreneurial orientation: innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking are positively correlated with innovation performance. The private incubator plays a positive regulation role in the relationship between innovativeness or risk-taking and innovation performance, but that regulation effect of proactiveness and innovation performance is not significant. Finally it provides reference for entrepreneurs to choose incubator and incubator’s policy-making.

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国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目）国家社会科学基金重大项目“ 创新驱动发展战略与‘ 双创’研究”（2015YZD03）；国家社科基金重大项目；我国自主创新型技术赶超发展战略与路径研究——基于跨学科协同的多层次整合研究（12&ZD205）；国家科技支撑项目“基于移动互联网的大学生创新创业服务体系研究及应用示范”（2015BAH15F01）；