学术抑或市场：大学知识生产模式变革的逻辑与路向

Academic or Market:The Logic and Direction of University Knowledge Production Pattern Reform

摘要:

大学的知识生产受学术逻辑与市场逻辑的影响，分别要求以学术为本与适应社会需要。随着大学内外部制度环境变化，知识生产的契约关系及大学学术观内涵的改变，使大学知识生产传统的学术逻辑亦发生改变，变化后的学术逻辑与市场逻辑既有二元对立也有交叉融合，且二者在持续的交互作用中实现大学知识生产模式变革的逻辑平衡。要在回应学术逻辑的基础上兼顾市场逻辑，“学术性企业”将成为除传统大学类型之外大学发展的新向度；形成连续一体化的多维度制度安排，大学将与政府、企业、公民社会等主体构成“四重螺旋”创新体系的知识生产新范式。

Abstract:

University knowledge production was influenced by academic logic and market logic. The market logic required university knowledge production to be academic-oriented, while the market logic required university knowledge production to be market-oriented. With the transformation of institutional environment, the change of the contract relationship of knowledge production and the change of the concept of academic of university also made the academic logic of university knowledge production altered. Nowadays, the academic logic had crossing point as well as contradictions with market logic, and they achieved the logic balance in the change of university knowledge production. So as to response to both academic and market logic, academic firm will be the new type based on traditional types of university; constructing the continues institution and founding an innovational system of “Quadruple Helix” included by university, government, industry and civil society will be the direction of university knowledge production.