基于环境对比分析的国外大科学工程管理实践经验借鉴探讨

Discussion on Referencing Experience of Large Science Project Management Practice in Foreign Countries Based on Contrastive Environment Analysis

摘要:

大科学工程推动着国家科技创新的发展，推动其发展进步是国家提高自身国际竞争力的根本路径。鉴于我国现阶段正在努力开展一系列大科学工程项目，本文在运用PEST法分析了我国与美国的大科学管理环境异同的基础上，针对我国目前大科学工程目前存在的共性问题，从政治体制、市场成熟度、技术程度、咨询评估等方面深入分析了在当前形势下我国大科学工程如何合理借鉴美国大科学工程项目的先进管理实践经验，并提出了几点适用性建议。

Abstract:

Large scientific project promotes the development of national’s scientific and technological innovation, and its development is the fundamental way for a country to improve its international competitiveness. Since our country is trying to carry out a series of large scientific engineering projects, this paper uses the PEST method to analyze the similarities and the differences of the large science project’s management environment between China and the United States, and we analyze how to learn from America"s advanced management experience based on the current situation and the existing common problems of China"s large scientific project from the political system aspect, market maturity aspect, technological level aspect, consulting evaluation aspect and other aspects, then put forward a few suggestions for the applicability.