Abstract:Scientific and technological human resources are becoming more and more important indicators to improve national innovation ability. Based on the literatures of "Human Resource of Science and Technology" in the CNKI database from 1981 to 2015, the research process is analyzed by using bibliometrics and CiteSpace Ⅱ, which can be divided into the initial period, the acceleration period and the development period. The Keywordcollating and the overall development thread, excavates the current research hot topics: the basic theory research of science and technology human resources, the basic elements of science and technology resources investment, management practice, and effect research. Through this research, the research status and development trend of this field are obtained, which can give reference for related research.