R&D 投入及其溢出效应对区域经济增长的影响

Analysis on the Impact of R&D Input and Its Spillover Effect on Regional Economic Growth

摘要:

：基于我国2005—2014 年31 个省、自治区、直辖市（不包括港澳台地区）省际面板数据，通过构建空间计量模型， 分析各省区市的直接R&D 和间接R&D 对省域经济增长的影响。研究结果表明：从全国范围来看，R&D 成为驱 动经济增长的投入要素中仅次于资本的最重要因素，而且直接R&D 和间接R&D 对经济增长的贡献相当；从分地 区的情况看，直接R&D 和间接R&D 的东部地区驱动作用最大，且在东中西部呈梯度下降的趋势，劳动力要素对 中部地区驱动作用最强，资本要素对西部地区驱动作用最强。

关键词:R&D 投入;空间溢出效应;空间计量;区域经济增长

Abstract:

Based on the 31 provincial panel data of 2005—2014 in China, the spatial econometric model is constructed to analyze the effects of direct R&D and indirect R&D on provincial economic growth. The results show that R&D has become the second most important input factor driving economic growth after capital. Besides, the contributions of direct and indirect R&D to economic growth are equal. Considering from the regional point of view, the maximum driving effect of direct R&D and indirect R&D is the eastern region, and decrease gradually from eastern to central and western regions. The driving effect of labor force is the strongest in central regions, while the driving effect of capital dominates in western regions.

Key words:R&D input; spatial spillover effect; spatial measurement; regional economic growth