“十二五”期间我国地区企业科技创新工作效率评价研究——基于DEA模型

Evaluation on the Efficiency of Science and Technology Innovation of Chinese Enterprises in the period of “12th Five-Year” —— Based on the DEA model

摘要:

摘要：研究分析“十二五”期间我国的科技创新工作取得的成绩和存在的不足，对于我国科技创新工作的开展有着重要的指导意义。本文采用DEA的BCC模型和视窗分析方法，以静态分析和动态分析相结合的方式，对我国30个省、市、自治区的规模以上企业在“十二五”期间的科技创新效率进行研究，以期为“十三五”期间科技创新工作的开展提出合理性建议。研究发现，我国十二五期间地区企业科技创新总体效率均值较高，但是存在部分地区效率低和众多地区存在投入冗余和产出不足的情况；研究还发现全国以及东部、西部的地区企业科技创新效率均呈现先增后减的发展趋势，而中部地区呈现相反的趋势。

Abstract:

Abstrct：To study and analyze the achievements and shortcomings of our country's scientific and technological innovation work during the period of “12th Five-Year”, has important guiding significance for the development of science and technology innovation in our country. This paper uses DEA window analysis method to study technology innovation efficiency of 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China with static analysis and dynamic analysis. Study found that China's 12th Five year plan area enterprise technology innovation overall efficiency, the higher the mean, but there are parts of low efficiency and many areas are input redundancy and output deficiency. The study also found nationwide, as well as the eastern and western regional enterprise technology innovation efficiency showed a trend of first increased and then decreased, and the central region show the opposite trend.