Abstract:To cope with the rigid constraints effectively, such as the environment and energy resources,we must discover the control source and reduce the possible damage to the ecological environment of the invention in period. To build the environmental changes external evaluation index system of intellectual property rights in China, including environmental externalities, intellectual property resources externality, social externalities and intergenerational externalities, totally 4 first-level indicators and 16 second-level indicators, introduction the independent third party evaluation institutions,and use the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each evaluation index, according to the different grading grading externality of intellectual property rights, build the intellectual property rights blacklist system, finally give the suggestions to different external development of the different levels of the intellectual property rights.