我国政府公益性农技推广组织构架优化分析*
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河北农业大学农学院,河北农业大学农学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目)


Optimization analysis of the organization framework of China
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    摘要:

    由于农业技术及农业生产本身所具有的公共物品属性及经济外部性,就决定着多数领域的农技推广服务难以物化且不适合有偿购买。因此,同多数国家一样,我国农业推广的主要推动力量仍然是政府所提供的具有普惠性质的公益性推广服务。但计划经济时期的制度烙印——农技推广不同层级和部门间缺乏协调互动、职能分工模糊不清、机构设置不尽合理等,依然深刻影响着我国农技推广事业的实效。本文通过借鉴美国、日本农业推广体系的运行经验,结合协同治理思想和组织设计原理,对我国政府公益性农技推广组织架构进行分析及优化,以期为我国农技推广机构改革与创新提供有意义的参考。

    Abstract:

    Due to the agricultural technology and agricultural production have the attribute of public goods and economic externalities, which determines the most of agricultural extension services could not be materialized and not suitable for compensation purchase. Therefore, the same as most countries,Sthe main driving force of China"s agricultural extension is stillSthe public welfare agricultural extension service provided by government. However, China’s agricultural extension system between different levels and departments are lack of coordination and interaction, functions division of labor are blurred and indistinct, and the institutional settings are not reasonable as well, which is the institutional hangover left by the planned economy system. This is still a profound impact on the effectiveness of agricultural popularization in our country. By learning from the United States and Japan"s agricultural extension system operating experience, combined with collaborative governance theory and organizational design principles, this paper will analyses and optimize the organization framework of China"s public welfare agricultural extension in order to provide the valuable reference for the reform and innovation of agriculture extension system of China.

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袁伟民,陶佩君.我国政府公益性农技推广组织构架优化分析*[J].,2017,(22).

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2017-10-31
  • 录用日期:2017-03-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-05
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