众创空间生态系统：内涵、特点、结构及运行机制研究*

Maker-space ecosystem: content, characteristic, construction and operation mechanism research

摘要:

研究基于生态系统的角度,旨在为众创空间的理论研究提供参考。首先,将众创空间的概念纳入到生态系统理论的研究框架,并结合创新创业生态系统理论将众创空间生态系统与自然生态系统进行了对比,阐述众创空间生态系统的内涵。其次,基于以上理论基础,进一步分析众创空间生态系统的特点,并构建众创空间生态系统三维结构模型,解析众创空间生态系统代谢机制、成果共享—容错试错动力机制、资源汇聚与整合机制、创客—资源协同共生网络机制等四大核心运行机制。

Abstract:

Based on the viewpoint of ecological system, the study was aimed to provide reference for the theoretical research of maker-space. First of all, we incorporated the concept of maker-space into the framework of ecological system theory and combined the innovative entrepreneurial ecosystem theory with the purpose of elucidating the content of maker-space ecosystem through comparing the maker-space ecosystem with natural ecosystem. Secondly, based on the above theoretical basis, we further analyzed the characteristics of maker-space and constructed a three-dimensional model to better analysis the four core operation mechanisms including maker-space ecosystem metabolic mechanism, achievement-sharing and fault tolerance trial and error dynamic mechanism, resource pooling and integration mechanism and maker-resources synergy and symbiosis network mechanism.