我国战略性新兴产业技术创新模式初探

The Exploratory Study of Chinese Strategic Emerging Industries Technological Innovation Modes

摘要:

技术创新现已成为我国战略性新兴产业发展的关键驱动力,选择正确的技术创新模式对于战略性新兴产业当中的企业至关重要。在分析当前战略性新兴产业技术创新特征的基础上,结合产业共性技术自身特点,提出大力发展产业共性技术是持续提升战略性新兴产业创新能力的关键。基于战略性新兴产业共性技术供给和需求视角,以及课题组对战略性新兴产业相关企业和科研院所的调研访谈,识别出四类战略性新兴产业技术创新模式,分别是“引领模式”、“定制模式”、“外溢模式”、“联盟模式”,并且详细阐述上述创新模式的应用前提、投资主体、理论依据、模式优势以及潜在风险等。

关键词:战略性新兴产业;技术创新;创新模式;案例分析

Abstract:

Technological innovation has become the key driving force of the China"s Strategic Emerging Industries (SEIs). However, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are the main composition of the whole industries in this stage result in relatively weak R D and technological innovation capabilities. The gap between the huge demand of technological innovation and the insufficient R D capability among SEIs makes technological innovation modes become an urgent need. Based on the analysis of characteristics and interactions of both SEIs’ technological innovation at current stage and generic technology, we propose that the development of generic technology is the essential part of SEIs. According to supply and demand analysis of generic technology in SEIs, as well as a series of field research with our research group, we identify four types of SEIs technological innovation modes, namely "Scientific-Institution-Leading Mode", "Customization Mode", "Spillover Mode", and "Alliance Mode". For each mode, we demonstrate their application prerequisites, investment subjects, main theories, advantages and disadvantages, and potential risks when they are applied.

Key words:Strategic Emerging Industries (SEIs); technological innovation; innovation modes; case study