对高校科研效率的客观评价,是反映科研效率、提升科技创新力的重要举措。文章利用我国A区省份2009年-2015年科研投入与产出的平衡面板数据,比较了同一窗宽不同窗口以及不同窗宽对决策单元效率的影响,结果表明在不同的窗宽中,高校科研效率呈现出逐渐下降的趋势；在同一窗口下,各个省份的科研效率变化较大；东部地区的总体效率值低于中部地区。总之,近年来政府加大了高校科研活动的投入并没有得到相应程度的提高,我国高校的资源配置效率仍较低,科研活动效率有待提高。

The objective evaluation of the efficiency of scientific research in colleges and universities, is to reflect the scientific research efficiency, the important measures to promote scientific and technological innovation. Using the balance panel data of the input and output of scientific research in A zone provinces of China from 2009 to 2015, comparison of the same window width different window and no classmates wide the impact on the efficiency of decision making units, in different window width, the efficiency of scientific research in colleges and universities present a declining trend; The effectiveness of scientific in the same window, the provinces is varied; The eastern part of the overall efficiency value is lower than the central region. All in all, in recent years, the government increased the activities of university"s scientific research investment has not been improved accordingly, and resource allocation efficiency of Chinese universities is still low, scientific research activities to improve efficiency.

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云南省社科规划教育科学基金 “DEA视窗分析模型的云南省高校科研项目效率测度”（AC15010），云南省社科规划基金“云南省生态文明指数研究”（201305），云南省教育厅基金“智力资本对云南企业贡献的测度研究”（2014Y025），云南大学人文社科青年项目“基于补贴和税收优惠的企业研发投入效应研究”（13YNUHSS006），云南大学教学改革基金“管理类课程中案例研究评价体系的构建研究”（2016Y07），云南大学第四批中青年骨干教师资助课题“上市公司智力资本价值贡献的测度研究”（XT412003）。