基于专利数据的产学研合作及政策演变研究

Research on University-Industry Collaborative and Policy EvolvementBased on Patent Data

摘要:

本文基于我国国家知识产权局1992-2012年的授权发明专利数据,运用网络图谱以及科学计量方法,结合产学研合作政策特点对我国产学研合作网络、演化趋势及区域分布进行了比较研究。结果发现：伴随我国科技创新战略的演变,我国产学研合作网络规模持续扩张,网络结构愈发紧密复杂；产学研合作的专利数量在探索初期变化很小,进入发展时期后呈现出飞速上升的趋势；此外,进一步对区域产学研发展情况比较研究显示,我国八大经济区具有较强的区域差异性特征。

Abstract:

Based on the licensed patent data of the State Intellectual Property Office from 1992 to 2012 year, combining the characteristics of university-industry collaboration (UIC) policy, this paper studied the network, evolutionary trend and regional distribution of UIC in China by the network map and scientific measurement methods. The results showed that with the evolution of China"s S T innovation strategy, the scale of network of university-industry collaboration expanding constantly and the structure complex persistently. The number of UIC patent has changed little in the early stage of exploration, and it had been increasing rapidly after entering the development period. In addition, further research on the regional development of UIC shows that China"s eight economic zones have strong regional differences.