智慧专业化：区域创新战略的理性选择

Smart Specialization：A Rational Choice of Regional Innovation Strategy

摘要:

智慧专业化的兴起具有深刻的时代背景。智慧专业化理论在欧洲地区得到了广泛应用。智慧专业化的目的是实现区域优势定位,通过创新驱动和内生增长,避免区域间盲目模仿和复制以提高区域创新质量,为经济结构转型提供新的发展路径。智慧专业化作为国际区域创新战略新趋势,为区域创新发展提供了新的结构分析体系；为区域优势领域识别提供了新的方法,同时丰富了区域创新驱动发展内涵。智慧专业化不仅有利于实现区域创活动有效性的提升,也能有效避免区际发展模式雷同的问题,是区域创新战略的理性选择。

Abstract:

Smart Specialization has a profound background. Although it has been propagandized and implemented in Europe for a short time, Smart specialization has enjoyed a rapid development. The main purpose of smart specialization is to target the priority area of a region, and to improve the regional innovation quality by the inner competitiveness. Through entrepreneurial discovery and knowledge investment, each region will find their own path to develop. As a new trade, smart specialization has provided a new structural analysis system for regional innovation development and a notion method for finding the new domain. Smart specialization has enriched the meaning of innovation driven growth, it should be regarded as a rational choice of regional innovation strategy development.