中国培育具有全球影响力的先进制造业基地动力机制研究

Study on the Dynamic Mechanism of fostering the Advanced Manufacturing Base with Global Influence in China

摘要:

动力机制是中国培育具有全球影响力的先进制造业基地的核心问题和根本力量,能够有效整合一系列驱动先进制造业基地形成和发展的动力要素,发挥整体协同效应,转化为持续竞争优势。随着中国经济进入新常态,中国制造业发展动力面临市场需求复杂变化、要素驱动难以为继、自主创新能力不足、产业政策是把“双刃剑”和制度保障要持续完善等变化,影响和制约中国制造业持续健康发展。根据中国制造业发展实际情况和培育具有全球影响力的先进制造业基地的目标与要求,构建由市场需求为根本驱动力,资本、人力资源和技术为基础动力,政策为引导动力和制度为保障动力的相互耦合动力机制模型,并分析市场需求、资本、人力资源、技术政策与制度六大动力要素在动力机制中的作用。在此基础上,提出以市场需求为导向有效供给优质的制造业产品、以创新为导向优化高端生产要素配置、构建实施创新驱动战略的政策制度体系三大实施建议,以促进实现制造业强国目标。

Abstract:

The dynamic mechanism is the core issue and fundamental force of China fostering an advanced manufacturing base with global influence, and can effectively integrate a series of driving forces to drive the formation and development of the advanced manufacturing base, and play the overall synergistic effect into the sustainable competitive advantage. It can give play to overall synergy effect and convert it into continuous competitive advantage. While China’s economy enters a new normal, China’s manufacturing industry is encountered with many changes such as complex variation in market demands, unsustainable driving factors, insufficient self innovation capability, the fact that industrial policies are a double-edged sword, and necessity for sustained improvement of system support, all of which affect and restrict the continuous and healthy development of China’s manufacturing industry. According to actual development of China’s manufacturing industry and the objectives and requirements for fostering a globally influential manufacturing base, we build a mutually coupled dynamic mechanism model with market demands being essential driving force, capital, human resources and technology being basic dynamic, policy being guiding dynamic and system being support dynamic, and analyze the role of six major dynamic factors such as market demands, capital, human resources, technical policies and system in the dynamic mechanism. Based on above, we put forward three major implementation suggestions, including offering high-quality manufacturing products effectively based on market demands, optimizing the allocation of high-end production factors with innovation oriented and Constructing the policy system of implementing innovation driven strategy, to promote the realization of the goal of manufacturing power.