基于学科视角的技术融合度研究

Study of Technological Convergence from Perspective of DisciplineCase Study of Co-classification Analysis of CNKI Technological Norms

摘要:

技术结构研究可以为调整产业结构、优化技术发展方向提供参考,本文回顾了以往技术结构以专利为研究途径的研究方法。由于共引和共类分析是研究技术相关的基本途径,本文回顾了共引分析和共类分析矩阵的标准化方法,分析了利用专利分析技术结构及技术融合的不足之处。技术标准是专利竞争的结果,代表更加成熟的技术。本文提出了利用技术标准研究技术结构、技术融合的方法,并以中国知网标准数据库为研究对象进行共类分析,对学科之间的技术融合度进行了量化分析。

Abstract:

The study of technological structure can provide the reference for industrial structure adjustment and technological developing direction. This article reviewed the previous study methods of technological structure. Because that co-citation and co-classification analysis is the basic approach of technological relationship study. This article reviewed the standardization methods of co-citation and co-classification analysis, analyzed the shortage of using patent to study technological convergence. Because technology norms are result of competition of patents,it represent more mature technology. This article proposed using technological norms to study technological convergence, analyzed technological norms database of Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), and concluded the degree of technological convergence.