中国参与国际大科学的得失分析

Analysis of the Loss and Gain of China’s Participation in International Big Science

摘要:

党的十八届五中全会要求在“十三五”期间要“积极提出并牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程”,以及社会各界对国际大科学给予了广泛关注。本文在相关文献的基础上概括了国际大科学与小科学、大科学的区别以及国际大科学的特点。简要介绍了国际大科学中ITER计划发展历程、目标以及我国参与ITER的历程、参与的目标与任务。着重对我国参与ITER计划进行了得失分析,并为我国后续参与和牵头国际大科学提出了有益对策。

Abstract:

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee requests us to make efforts to actively put forward and lead to organize international big science programs and engineering projects in the coming 13th Five-Year Plan, and all walks of life pay wide attention for the international big science. On the basis of the relevant literature, this paper introduces the features and differences of small science, big science and international big science. And this paper briefly introduces the development course and the goal of the ITER, as well as the course, the goal, and the task of China’s participation in ITER. This paper focuses on the analysis of the loss and gain of China’s participation in the ITER program, and some strategies are put forward for China participating or initiating international big science.